Unverified50% confidenceFactExact time
A fixed approach of splitting two-column pages at the midline by x-coordinate fails on cross-column figures, wide tables and mixed layouts (such as a single-column abstract followed by two-column body text).
1
Sources
50%
Confidence
Long-term
Relevance
10/17/2026
First Seen
Sources
Related Entities
Related Claims
UnverifiedThe PAGE framework first decomposes each page scan into panels, text, and bibliographic records64% similarUnverifiedChunking fixes include: prioritize splitting by structure (headings, paragraphs, list items), keep a small overlap between adjacent chunks, attach the document title and section heading to each chunk, and keep tables and step lists intact.63% similarUnverified文本块不应跨越页面边界，以便每条论断能对应精确页码61% similarUnverifiedWhen reconstructing tables from a PDF, the tool must cluster column positions based on the X coordinates of text blocks, group text falling within the same column interval into the same cell, and then add the GFM separator row.60% similar
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