Unverified50% confidenceFactExact time
Joint action by multiple states is usually concluded through settlement agreements, under which companies pay fines and commit to remediation, but a settlement does not constitute a judicial finding of unlawful facts.
1
Sources
50%
Confidence
Long-term
Relevance
10/27/2026
First Seen
Sources
Related Entities
Related Claims
Unverified庭外和解(consent decree)是美国证券执法的常见机制,是行政效率与司法成本之间的制度妥协63% similarUnverifiedOnce a jurisdiction issues a ruling on the scale of $25 billion, plaintiff lawyers and regulators in other states can cite the case in their pleadings to argue industry practice or a reasonable standard of punishment.62% similarUnverifiedRegulatory fines are imposed by administrative bodies such as the FTC and DPAs, usually calculated according to statutory formulas; civil damages, by contrast, are awarded by courts in class actions or individual lawsuits and often include a punitive component, with amounts that may far exceed administrative fines.60% similarUnverifiedA related-party transaction approved by a special committee is more likely to be subject to the "business judgment rule" rather than the "entire fairness standard" in subsequent shareholder litigation, thereby reducing the board's legal risk.60% similar
Cite This Claim
Stable URI
https://kongchang.com/claim/1104555API
curl https://kongchang.com/api/v1/knowledge/claims/1104555MCP
get_claim(id=1104555)