Unverified90% confidenceDecision RuleTime unknown
胃肠敏感人群优先选有机铁（多糖铁复合物、甘氨酸亚铁、富马酸亚铁），无机铁（硫酸亚铁）便宜但恶心便秘黑便发生率更高
1
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90%
Confidence
Long-term
Relevance
-
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Unverified胃肠敏感人群优先选甘氨酸亚铁、多糖铁复合物等有机铁/螯合铁，其便秘、恶心、胃痛发生率显著低于硫酸亚铁等无机铁，虽吸收率相近但耐受性更好93% similarUnverified有机铁（甘氨酸亚铁、乳酸亚铁、富马酸亚铁）胃肠刺激小、便秘和恶心风险低于无机铁（硫酸亚铁），肠胃敏感者优先选有机铁91% similarUnverified有机铁（甘氨酸亚铁、富马酸亚铁、乳酸亚铁）胃肠刺激明显小于无机铁（硫酸亚铁），硫酸亚铁虽吸收率不低但便秘、恶心、胃痛发生率高，胃肠敏感者优先选甘氨酸亚铁90% similarUnverified胃肠道敏感/易恶心便秘者优先选多糖铁复合物或富马酸亚铁/甘氨酸亚铁等有机铁，其刺激性明显低于硫酸亚铁；亚铁盐类价格低但恶心便秘发生率最高90% similarUnverified有机铁（甘氨酸亚铁、多糖铁复合物、富马酸亚铁）比无机铁（硫酸亚铁）肠胃刺激小、便秘副作用轻，肠胃敏感或孕吐严重者优先选甘氨酸亚铁90% similar
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