Unverified90% confidenceCautionTime unknown
非缺铁人群（尤其男性、绝经后女性）不应盲目长期补铁，铁过载可损伤肝脏、增加氧化应激；血色病、地中海贫血、反复输血者禁止自行补铁
1
Sources
90%
Confidence
Long-term
Relevance
-
First Seen
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Unverified无诊断的健康男性和绝经后女性不应盲目长期补铁，铁过载有肝损伤及心血管风险；地中海贫血/血色病患者严禁自行补铁93% similarUnverified非缺铁人群（如地中海贫血、遗传性血色病、铁蛋白正常者）不要盲目服用补铁口服液，铁过载会沉积于肝、心脏造成损害；补前务必查铁蛋白92% similarUnverified补铁前必须排查缺铁原因，无缺铁证据不应盲目补铁；铁过载风险人群（如遗传性血色病、地中海贫血、反复输血者）禁用铁剂补充，过量铁会沉积损伤肝、心、胰91% similarUnverified非确诊缺铁的成年男性和绝经后女性不建议常规补铁，此类人群铁流失少，长期过量补铁增加铁过载与心血管、氧化应激风险91% similarUnverified地中海贫血、血色病、含铁血黄素沉着症患者禁止自行补铁，这类人群贫血并非缺铁所致，补铁会加重铁沉积；不明原因贫血应先鉴别病因90% similar
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