Unverified92% confidenceDecision RuleTime unknown
补益类丸药（如六味地黄丸、金匮肾气丸）需辨阴阳：舌红少苔、手足心热、盗汗属阴虚选六味地黄丸；畏寒肢冷、夜尿多、腰膝冷痛属阳虚选金匮肾气丸，两者用反会加重症状
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92%
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Long-term
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Unverified补益类中成药需辨明气血阴阳：气虚（乏力气短）选补中益气丸/四君子丸，血虚（面色萎黄）选归脾丸/四物合剂，阴虚（潮热盗汗）选六味地黄丸/知柏地黄丸，阳虚（畏寒肢冷）选金匮肾气丸/桂附地黄丸，选错方向不仅无效还可能加重症状90% similarUnverified阴虚（潮热盗汗、口干舌红）与阳虚（畏寒肢冷、夜尿多）需辨证选丸：阴虚选六味地黄丸/知柏地黄丸，阳虚选金匮肾气丸/桂附地黄丸，二者补法相反，错服会加重不适83% similarUnverified中成消炎药需辨证选择：咽喉红肿热痛、舌红苔黄属热毒证选连花清瘟/蓝芩口服液；口苦口黏、舌苔黄腻属湿热选二妙丸/龙胆泻肝丸；恶寒无汗、流清涕属风寒证应选荆防颗粒而非清热解毒类，否则加重病情75% similarUnverified健脾养血类中成药需辨证：以纳差、腹胀、便溏为主选归脾丸/参苓白术散（重健脾），以面色萎黄、乏力、月经量少为主选人参归脾丸/驴胶补血颗粒（重补血），健脾与补血兼顾选八珍颗粒或复方阿胶浆74% similarUnverified同一味药生用与制用功效相反，需按证型选：生地黄清热凉血滋阴（阴虚内热），熟地黄补血滋阴填精（血虚精亏）；生甘草清热解毒、炙甘草补脾益气；生大黄泻下力猛、制大黄泻下缓和活血71% similar
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