Unverified85% confidenceDecision RuleTime unknown
髋部护垫应采用EVA或PORON记忆棉，厚度8-15mm可有效缓冲老年人侧摔冲击，纯棉填充或厚度＜5mm的护垫几乎无防护作用
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85%
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Unverified预防摔倒缓冲选带侧边EVA/记忆棉软护垫的套筒式，缓冲厚度≥8mm；已有膝关节不稳或术后康复才需要带金属/弹簧铰链侧板的硬支撑85% similarUnverified爬行服的膝盖和手肘缓冲垫厚度建议3-5mm，采用EVA或记忆棉材质，硬质海绵易导致局部压迫，过软(＜2mm)则失去防护意义84% similarUnverified髋部护垫需覆盖股骨大转子（髋关节外侧突出骨点），护垫仅贴在大腿外侧无法防护髋部骨折——老年防跌倒应选EVA或记忆棉护垫覆盖大转子且厚度≥10mm83% similarUnverified膝肘防跌护垫（针对易跌倒但意识清醒者）应选EVA或凝胶缓冲层厚度8mm以上并带弹性固定带，凝胶款贴合缓冲优于纯EVA但更重、夏季闷热82% similarUnverified老人及行动不便者慎用超薄（＜3mm）软胶垫，缺乏缓冲且边缘易卷；建议选厚度8-15mm、边缘做斜坡处理的缓冲垫，兼顾防跌倒和摔倒缓冲79% similar
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