Unverified90% confidenceDecision RuleTime unknown
消毒液应选碘伏（聚维酮碘）而非酒精或双氧水，酒精刺激创面且宠物舔食有害，双氧水会损伤新生组织延缓愈合
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90%
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Long-term
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Unverified口腔、眼睛、生殖器等黏膜部位禁用酒精和双氧水，应选择稀释后的碘伏或专用黏膜消毒剂；苯扎溴铵（新洁尔灭）刺激性低可用于黏膜但浓度需按说明稀释80% similarUnverified口腔、外阴等黏膜部位消毒禁用酒精和高浓度双氧水，应选择低刺激的碘伏或专用黏膜消毒剂，否则会造成黏膜灼伤78% similarUnverified碘伏（聚维酮碘）浓度0.5%-1%适合开放性伤口和术后消毒，刺激性远低于酒精和双氧水，且不影响肉芽组织生长；酒精和双氧水只适合器械/环境消毒，不建议直接用于活体伤口78% similarUnverified杀菌力越强的消毒剂（如高浓度酒精、原液双氧水）刺激性和组织损伤越大，日常出行擦伤划伤用温和碘伏即可，无需追求强杀菌76% similarUnverified碘伏棉球刺激性低于酒精棉球，适用于开放性伤口和黏膜消毒，但对碘过敏者禁用76% similar
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