Verified70% confidenceFactExact time
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) was established in 2003 as a product of the post-9/11 reorganization of the Department of Homeland Security, consolidating the enforcement functions of the former Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) under the Department of Justice.
4
Sources
70%
Confidence
Long-term
Relevance
7/11/2026
First Seen
Sources
修女教堂门口被捕：美国移民执法与宗教自由的深层冲突
youtubeVox7/10/2026
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