[KongchangAI]
Verified75% confidenceFactExact time

The circuit breaker pattern was systematized by Michael Nygard in his book 《Release It!》 and later popularized at scale by Netflix's Hystrix library; its core is a finite state machine with three states: Closed, Open, and Half-Open.

5
Sources
75%
Confidence
Long-term
Relevance
7/12/2026
First Seen

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