Unverified50% confidenceFactExact time
A 2023 Stanford University study found that mainstream LLMs have a false citation rate as high as 30%–60% when generating legal and medical citations.
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50%
Confidence
Long-term
Relevance
7/24/2026
First Seen
Sources
如何科学测试提示词对LLM引用行为的影响
redditr/learnmachinelearning7/9/2026
Related Claims
UnverifiedA 2023 Stanford University study showed that top LLMs have factual error rates as high as 20–40% in the medical and legal domains.83% similarUnverified2023年的分析显示主流LLM在生成学术引用时的错误率从30%到超过60%不等81% similarUnverified研究表明主流大模型在生成学术引用时虚假引用率可达20%-60%80% similarUnverified斯坦福大学2023年的研究显示，当时主流LLM对间接提示注入的防御成功率普遍低于30%68% similarUnverifiedTesting by Stanford's HAI team in 2023 found that top legal AI tools had a hallucination rate as high as 69% when citing real case rulings.66% similar
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