Unverified80% confidenceDecision RuleTime unknown
布洛芬需依赖足量饮水与正常尿量，脱水、腹泻或呕吐明显、进食差的儿童应慎用，此类情况对乙酰氨基酚（泰诺林）通常更稳妥
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80%
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Long-term
Relevance
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Unverified儿童急性腹泻/呕吐脱水的标准处理路径：轻中度脱水→医用低渗ORS少量多次口服（每次5-10ml，间隔数分钟）→观察尿量与精神状态→无改善或出现嗜睡、无尿、眼窝凹陷立即就医输液。日常运动补水才考虑普通电解质饮料77% similarUnverified儿童脱水判断与处理路径：轻度脱水（尿量略减、口干）可用日常电解质饮料少量多次补充；中度脱水（尿量明显减少、精神差、眼窝凹陷）需用医用ORS III；重度脱水（无尿、嗜睡）立即就医静脉补液76% similarUnverified冲剂需要用水冲服，对于抗拒喝水或不配合喝药的幼儿，喂服难度高于口服液滴剂76% similarUnverified婴幼儿及吞咽困难人群应选滴剂剂型（按滴精准控量、无窒息风险），成人日常维持选软胶囊，儿童可选咀嚼片但需注意咀嚼片常含糖醇/甜味剂75% similarUnverified液体剂型适合吞咽能力有限的低龄儿童，但相比咀嚼片/颗粒剂携带不便，外出时不易保存和量取75% similar
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