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公地悲剧（Tragedy of the Commons）概念由生态学家加勒特·哈丁于1968年在《科学》杂志上正式提出
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8/12/2026
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Related Claims
VerifiedThe concept of the tragedy of the commons was proposed by economist Garrett Hardin in 1968.79% similarUnverified哈丁提出公地悲剧理论的直接语境是1960年代对全球人口爆炸的焦虑，原文以资源悲剧为隐喻讨论不受约束的人口增长68% similarUnverified罗伯特·默顿于1968年提出'马太效应'概念62% similarUnverifiedThe term Matthew Effect was coined by sociologist Robert Merton in 1968.58% similarUnverified早期批评者指出哈丁描述的实际上是无规则的开放准入悲剧，而非真正意义上的公地悲剧，历史上的英国公地有复杂的习惯法和社区规则管理55% similar
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