Unverified85% confidenceCautionTime unknown
渗透压偏高（约400 mOsm/L），胃肠功能极度敏感或严重腹泻患者直接足量使用可能加重腹泻，需从低浓度/低速开始逐步适应
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Long-term
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Unverified渗透压偏高，胃肠功能极度敏感或严重腹泻患者使用时需从低浓度/低速度起始，否则易加重腹泻或腹胀92% similarUnverified渗透压约250mOsm/L属于低渗配方，对胃肠道刺激小、腹泻发生率较低，适合胃肠耐受性差的患者起始使用85% similarUnverified管饲喂养或易腹泻人群应选等渗配方（渗透压≤350 mOsm/L），高渗配方（>400 mOsm/L）易导致渗透性腹泻和腹胀，尤其是空肠营养时81% similarUnverified灌肠液渗透压越接近生理值（280-310 mOsm/L）对肠黏膜刺激越小，但清肠力度越弱；高渗磷酸盐灌肠液清肠强但会引起肠道脱水和电解质流失，二者需按用途取舍79% similarUnverified初期服用容易出现胀气、腹胀或轻度腹泻，需要从低剂量开始逐步增加让肠道适应78% similar
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