Unverified60% confidenceFactExact time
The Dunning-Kruger effect describes how people with insufficient competence tend to overestimate their own ability, while those with greater competence tend to underestimate themselves.
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8/29/2026
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UnverifiedThe Dunning-Kruger effect was proposed in 1999 by Cornell University psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger, and refers to the phenomenon whereby people with lower cognitive ability tend to overestimate their own competence, while experts tend to underestimate theirs.80% similarUnverified实验表明人们普遍高估自己对事物运作原理的理解程度77% similarUnverified丹尼尔·卡尼曼的研究表明人类对失去控制感的厌恶程度远超过对同等程度收益的渴望67% similarUnverifiedIn Thinking, Fast and Slow, Daniel Kahneman categorizes experts' tendency to underestimate task difficulty as a side effect of System 1 thinking.65% similarUnverified能力不够的模型会因为要处理Harness的优化任务而分散本身的交互能力，导致整体表现下降65% similar
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