Unverified50% confidenceBenchmarkExact time
Research in 2024 showed that models such as GPT-4 and Claude, assisted by auxiliary tools, are already capable of independently solving approximately 30%–40% of medium-difficulty CTF challenges.
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9/10/2026
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UnverifiedStanford University's AgentBench benchmark test in 2024 showed that GPT-4-level models have an end-to-end success rate below 30% on complex tasks requiring cross-system coordination.78% similarUnverifiedModels such as GPT-4 demonstrated vulnerability discovery and exploitation capabilities in CTF competitions during 2022–2023.78% similarUnverified2023年多项学术研究证明GPT-4、Claude等主流大模型均对提示注入攻击存在不同程度的脆弱性76% similarUnverifiedLarge models such as GPT-4 have demonstrated some vulnerability analysis capability on CTF challenges, but their accuracy in real-world complex codebases remains far below that of human experts.74% similarUnverifiedThe GPT-4 series or Claude has the most mature tool-calling capabilities, with high stability in complex instruction parsing.74% similar
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