Unverified50% confidenceFactExact time
In 1986, Rumelhart, Hinton, and Williams published the paper "Learning representations by back-propagating errors" in the journal Nature.
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10/9/2026
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Unverified反向传播在1986年由Rumelhart、Hinton和Williams在Nature发表的论文中广为人知，其数学基础可追溯到1960年代Bryson和Ho的工作以及1970年代Werbos的博士论文77% similarVerifiedThe backpropagation algorithm was systematized by Rumelhart, Hinton, and others in a paper published in Nature in 1986.73% similarUnverifiedThe stability-plasticity dilemma was first proposed by Stephen Grossberg in the 1980s, and manifests as catastrophic forgetting in continual learning.60% similarUnverifiedThe "Two Sigma Problem" was proposed by educational psychologist Benjamin Bloom in 1984.59% similarVerifiedThe backpropagation algorithm was formally popularized by Rumelhart, Hinton, and others in 1986; its theoretical form had already been derived by Seppo Linnainmaa as early as 1970, and Werbos had applied it to neural networks in his 1974 doctoral dissertation.58% similar
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