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Concept全民基本收入 / Universal Basic Income

UBI

A social policy concept in which a government unconditionally distributes a fixed periodic cash payment to all citizens, with the aim of guaranteeing basic living needs. It is frequently discussed as an economic safety net in response to automation and technology-driven unemployment.

Timeline (last 90 days)

Oct 1

ELR differs from Unconditional Basic Income (UBI) in that it emphasizes 'work for pay' rather than direct cash transfers; Argentina's 'Plan Jefes' and India's Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) are both practical examples.

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Sep 11

Universal Basic Income (UBI) advocates for providing every individual with basic economic security through redistribution.

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Sep 11

Objections to UBI include questions about the source of fiscal expenditure, the potential weakening of work incentives, and differences in implementation conditions across different economies.

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