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Conceptminimal pairs / 最小对实验

Minimal Pair

A classic experimental design in linguistics and psycholinguistics that constructs sentence pairs identical except for one critical component, isolating that component's contribution by comparing differences in internal representations.

Timeline (last 90 days)

Oct 21

The paper "Present but Hard to Read: Probing Latent Reasoning with Minimal Pairs" uses minimal-pair experiments to challenge the default assumption that "if a probe cannot read it out, the model does not represent it."

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Oct 21

For research that relies on probe conclusions to infer what a model "knows," minimal-pair designs and synthetic nulls should become standard configuration.

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Oct 12

In the minimal-pair design, the question within each pair remains the same while one key fact changes, in order to test whether the model responds accordingly to changes in evidence.

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Oct 12

Minimal pairs are an experimental design method borrowed from linguistics, where the term refers to two words that differ by only one phoneme.

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Oct 12

Minimal pairs can isolate the effect of a single key fact, thereby improving the causal interpretability of the evaluation.

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