[KongchangAI]
ModelAgens Volundr 32B Preview

Agens Volundr 32B

A 32-billion-parameter hybrid-architecture large language model developed by the Blockway team. It adopts a 72-layer structure in which only 18 layers retain KV caches, and integrates mechanisms including linear attention (KDA) and block-compressed sparse attention (BCSA), supporting a context window of up to 262K tokens.

Timeline (last 90 days)

Oct 5

Agens Volundr 32B is a dense architecture with approximately 32B parameters and 72 layers in total, of which only 18 layers retain KV cache.

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Oct 5

The model's layer composition is 54 layers of KDA (Kimi Delta Attention) linear attention, 17 layers of BCSA compressed sparse attention, and 1 full attention layer (layer 72).

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Oct 5

Engram is a hash-based n-gram memory stored in host memory and attached to 2 of the 72 layers; mHC replaces the traditional single residual stream with 4 residual streams.

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Oct 5

Agens Volundr 32B has a context window of 262K.

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Oct 5

In BF16 configuration (two 48GB GPUs), decoding speed ranges from 25.1 tok/s at 1K to 23.9 tok/s at 128K, with almost no degradation.

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Oct 5

Benchmarked against Qwen3.8-27B, Agens Volundr 32B leads on LiveCodeBench v6 (+4.2), HumanEval (+4.3), AIME 2025 (+2.9), and MATH-500 (+1.6).

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Oct 5

On agent tasks, Agens Volundr 32B lags behind: tau2-bench scores 74.2 (competitor 79–80), and SWE-bench Verified (50-question subset) is only 44 (competitor 58–64).

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Oct 5

The full v1 will continue pretraining to approximately 10 billion tokens and will incorporate training on long agent sessions to narrow the gap on agent tasks.

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Oct 5

The model currently must use the team's own sglang build; the original sglang and vLLM cannot load it, and GGUF/llama.cpp support is still planned.

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Oct 5

The model is open-sourced under the Apache-2.0 license; BF16, INT4 weights, and the DFlash2 drafter have been uploaded to Hugging Face, with Docker images provided for sm89 and sm90.

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