ConceptByte Pair Encoding / BPE
Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) Tokenizer
A subword tokenization algorithm based on byte-pair merging. It iteratively merges high-frequency character pairs to build a vocabulary and is a commonly used tokenization method in mainstream language models such as GPT and LLaMA.
Timeline (last 90 days)
Oct 18
OpenAI's BPE tokenizer averages about 4 characters/token for English, but symbols, indentation, and short identifiers in code pull the characters/token ratio down to 3.5~3.8.
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