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Conceptchallenge response

Challenge Response

A pattern of physiological and psychological reactions in stress science that arises when an individual appraises a stressor as a challenge or opportunity. It is characterized by high cardiac output, good cerebral oxygenation, low inflammation levels, and longer telomeres, and is associated with better health outcomes.

Timeline (last 90 days)

Oct 8

A threat response manifests as high cortisol and high vasoconstriction, whereas a challenge response manifests as higher cardiac output, more oxygenation reaching the brain, and better problem-solving ability.

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Oct 8

Laboratory data show that people exhibiting a challenge response have lower inflammation levels after stress ends, and their telomeres tend to be longer.

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Sep 18

Reappraising a stressful situation from a "threat response" to a "challenge response" (e.g., interpreting "I am nervous" as "I am excited") can improve performance.

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