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ConceptDDM / denoised difference-in-means

Denoised Mean Difference

A variant of linear probing that extracts a linear direction corresponding to a target concept in a model's activation space by computing the difference between the mean activations of a target class and a control class, followed by denoising. It is commonly applied to extract representations of abstract concepts such as emotion, honesty, and harmfulness.

Timeline (last 90 days)

Sep 16

The study uses a denoised difference-in-means method to extract linear pain directions from 25 open-weight models spanning five model families with parameter scales ranging from 2B to 72B.

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Sep 16

Denoised mean difference is a variant of the linear probing technique that eliminates noise unrelated to the target concept by averaging or orthogonalizing results across multiple control conditions.

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