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Conceptgravity assist / 引力弹弓效应 / 引力弹弓

Gravity Assist

A spaceflight technique in which a spacecraft uses a planet's gravitational field to alter its speed and trajectory. By flying past a planet, the spacecraft transfers orbital kinetic energy from the planet to itself, achieving significant velocity changes with limited propellant consumption. Gravity assist is a fundamental method in deep-space mission design.

Timeline (last 90 days)

Oct 4

The Parker probe uses multiple Venus flybys with gravity assists to decelerate relative to the Sun, thereby falling into an increasingly tight orbit

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Oct 4

Gravity assist technology was first proposed by Soviet scientist Yuri Kondratyuk in the 1960s

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Oct 4

Gravity assists have been widely used by NASA in deep space missions such as Voyager and Cassini

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