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PersonGarry Kasparov / 加里·卡斯帕罗夫

Kasparov

A chess grandmaster who held the world number one ranking for an extended period; he defeated IBM Deep Blue in 1996 and lost to the upgraded Deep Blue in 1997.

Core Facts

Timeline (last 90 days)

Nov 4

In February 1996, IBM Deep Blue played a six-game match against Kasparov in Philadelphia and lost 2:4.

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Nov 4

In May 1997, the upgraded Deep Blue (Deeper Blue) defeated Kasparov 3.5:2.5, becoming the first computer system to beat the reigning world champion under standard time controls.

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Nov 3

In 1996, IBM's Deep Blue lost to Kasparov 2-4.

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Nov 3

In the Hacker News discussion, other users pointed out that Deep Blue's specialized hardware and its customized tuning against Kasparov's style may be underestimated.

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Nov 3

Kasparov was at the peak of his playing strength in 1996.

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Oct 26

Kasparov proposed the concept of "Advanced Chess," advocating humans teaming up with engines with the goal of "human+engine" defeating engines alone.

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Oct 13

Deep Blue's defeat of Kasparov relied on chess evaluation rules written by human engineers and powerful computing power, rather than learning autonomously from game data, and it belongs to the symbolic learning/expert system category.

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Sep 5

When IBM's Deep Blue defeated Kasparov in 1997, it relied primarily on powerful computational force and carefully designed heuristic search algorithms.

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Aug 28

In 1997, IBM's Deep Blue defeated chess champion Garry Kasparov.

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