[KongchangAI]
PaperLineage-Preserving SMC

LP-SMC

A sequential Monte Carlo decoding method that improves inference in diffusion language models. Through Chopthin resampling and an input weight floor, it preserves the ancestral lineages of low-weight particles, balancing concentrated computation against diversity and improving performance on mathematical and code generation tasks.

Timeline (last 90 days)

Oct 20

LP-SMC proposes two core changes: Chopthin resampling and an input weight floor.

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Oct 20

LP-SMC improves oracle coverage by 1.8 percentage points to 25.6 percentage points.

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Oct 20

When using a general-purpose reward model selector, LP-SMC achieves end-to-end accuracy improvements on eleven of twelve settings.

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Oct 20

The coverage gains persist when using an external reward model, indicating that diversity-preserving resampling and the guidance signal each independently contribute to the effectiveness of inference-time search.

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Oct 20

LP-SMC's changes are concentrated in the resampling step and require neither modifying the model itself nor additional training.

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Oct 20

Both Chopthin resampling and the weight floor introduce hyperparameters, which need to be tuned for specific tasks in practical deployment.

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