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ConceptMorlet wavelet

Morlet wavelet

A commonly used complex-valued wavelet formed from a complex exponential function modulated by a Gaussian window. It has a one-sided (analytic) spectrum and provides both amplitude and phase information, and is widely applied in time-frequency analysis.

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Oct 18

The Morlet wavelet, as a representative complex wavelet, has a frequency-domain response that exists only on the positive-frequency side, its phase and amplitude information is fully preserved, and no cross-term interference is introduced in energy computation, so the scalogram exhibits a smooth envelope.

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Oct 18

Complex wavelets (such as Morlet and dual-tree complex wavelets) provide approximate shift invariance, and their phase information can be used for precise instantaneous frequency and phase analysis.

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Oct 18

The traditional discrete wavelet transform (DWT) lacks shift invariance due to downsampling, causing coefficients to oscillate with shifts; complex wavelets (such as the Morlet continuous transform and DT-CWT) introduce redundancy through oversampling or the dual-tree structure, thereby obtaining approximate shift invariance.

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