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ConceptMultiple Streams Framework / 政策窗口理论

Multiple Streams Theory

A policy analysis theory proposed by political scientist John Kingdon, which holds that policy change requires the convergence of three independent streams—problem stream, policy stream, and political stream—at a specific moment to open a policy window and enable substantive legislative or regulatory change.

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Sep 11

The concept of policy windows originates from political scientist John Kingdon's multiple streams theory.

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Sep 11

The multiple streams theory holds that policy change requires the problem stream, policy stream, and political stream to converge at a specific moment in order to open a window that drives substantive legislation or regulatory reform.

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