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ConceptNumerical Representation Invariance

Numerical Representation Invariance

An evaluation metric for language models that measures whether a model produces consistent answers across numerically equivalent expressions, such as decimals, fractions, percentages, and scientific notation. It is used to assess whether a model genuinely understands quantities or merely relies on surface-level formatting patterns.

Timeline (last 90 days)

Sep 23

The arXiv paper 'Same Quantity, Different Answer' systematically examines the numerical representation invariance problem in large language models.

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Sep 23

The five identity-preserving transformations include decimal notation, fractions, percentages, English number words, scientific notation, and equivalent unit conversions.

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Sep 23

Systematic magnitude errors are more insidious and more dangerous than random errors, because the answers appear numerically plausible in structure yet deviate by an order of magnitude.

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