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Conceptsample splitting

Sample Splitting

A statistical inference technique that divides data into a training subset and an inference subset, avoiding the overfitting bias that arises when the same batch of data is used both to estimate nuisance parameters and to construct test statistics.

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Oct 15

Although sample splitting guarantees the theoretical properties, it reduces the sample size used to compute the test statistic, which may weaken test power in small-sample settings.

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