[KongchangAI]
Concept

W4A16

A quantization term denoting an inference mode in which weights are 4-bit and activations are 16-bit. It can run on hardware that does not support FP4.

Timeline (last 90 days)

Oct 16

W4A16 quantisation refers to a mixed-precision scheme in which weights are stored in 4-bit and activations remain 16-bit; compared with Q4_K_M it retains a higher-precision activation path, and combined with dedicated CUDA kernels such as marlin it can achieve higher throughput on NVIDIA graphics cards, but VRAM usage is more rigid and kernel support requirements are stricter.

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Sep 17

Chord is a set of W4A16 MoE kernels open-sourced by Novita Labs, optimized specifically for the Kimi K2.x series of models.

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Sep 17

Compared to full FP16 inference, W4A16 can reduce model VRAM usage by approximately 50%–60%.

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Sep 13

In W4A16 quantization, W4 means weights are stored as 4-bit integers, and A16 means activations retain 16-bit floating-point precision, which can compress VRAM usage to approximately one-quarter.

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