[KongchangAI]
Unverified50% confidenceOpinionExact time

Current end-to-end deep learning mostly stays at the observational level, that is, fitting P(Y|X) from data, whereas physical tasks truly require capabilities at the interventional level or even the counterfactual level.

1
Sources
50%
Confidence
Long-term
Relevance
10/16/2026
First Seen

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