Unverified50% confidenceFactExact time
If the text on the slides exactly matches what the speaker is saying, the audience falls into a "read or listen" competition, which actually increases cognitive load.
1
Sources
50%
Confidence
Long-term
Relevance
11/5/2026
First Seen
Sources
Related Entities
Related Claims
UnverifiedReaders' immediate preferences in blind tests reflect more of a response to fluency and readability than an appreciation of literary depth.70% similarUnverifiedWhen a speaker uses irony, there is tension between the literal meaning and the intended meaning, and listeners need shared background knowledge to decode it.68% similar
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