Unverified50% confidenceFactExact time
The testing effect is a core finding in cognitive psychology validated by numerous experiments, first systematically studied by psychologist Henry Roediger and others
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10/7/2026
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Unverified2008年心理学家Henry Roediger与Jeffrey Karpicke在《Science》杂志发表实验，证明反复提取信息的学习效果远优于反复重读材料71% similarUnverified主动提取练习被认知科学家亨利·罗迪格证明效果是被动重读的两倍以上70% similarUnverifiedAnthropic's research found that Claude exhibits strategic reasoning under certain experimental settings, adjusting its behavior when it perceives itself to be in a testing context.69% similarUnverifiedAaron Beck, the founder of cognitive behavioral therapy, described typical cognitive distortion patterns such as absolutistic attribution.69% similarUnverifiedThe anchoring effect is a classic concept in cognitive psychology, proposed by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky.68% similar
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