[KongchangAI]
Conceptcost per unit of performance

Cost per Unit of Performance

A core quantitative metric in model selection decisions, defined as the multiple of additional cost required per one percentage point of accuracy gain. It is used to compare the cost-effectiveness of options such as adding an advisor, switching to a stronger model, or increasing inference effort.

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Oct 12

Cost per unit of performance is usually defined as the cost multiplier required for each 1 percentage point improvement in accuracy; in this case, 2.1 times the cost buys a 1.7 point improvement, which converts to about 1.24 times cost per point.

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Oct 12

The cost-per-unit-of-performance ratio depends heavily on the task's baseline accuracy: the lower the baseline, the greater the relative benefit of a small improvement; when the baseline is already very high, the same marginal cost may buy only fluctuations close to noise.

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