[KongchangAI]
ConceptFactor Graph

Factor Graph

A probabilistic graphical model composed of alternating variable nodes and factor nodes, representing the factorization structure of a multivariate joint probability distribution. Factor graphs provide the foundational mathematical framework for belief propagation algorithms.

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Aug 29

Factor graphs represent all historical observations and motion constraints as factor nodes in a graph, jointly solving for the optimal state trajectory through nonlinear least-squares optimization, with GTSAM and Ceres Solver being the most commonly used open-source libraries.

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Aug 29

Both EKF and factor graphs assume that the timestamps of input data are accurate, and time offsets will be treated as spatial errors by these algorithms.

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