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ConceptFrank Model

Frank Model

A chemical evolution model proposed by Frank in 1953 that conjectured chiral autocatalysis as a possible mechanism for the origin of biological homochirality. The model combines autocatalytic amplification with mutual inhibition between enantiomers, allowing a small initial imbalance to develop into a nearly pure chiral state. It was later supported experimentally by the Soai reaction and remains a foundational reference in theories of chiral symmetry breaking.

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Oct 12

The Soai reaction experimentally realizes the Frank model, with the product acting as an autocatalyst while the reactivity between heterochiral products is lower, thereby satisfying the kinetic conditions of the Frank model.

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