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Markowitz Mean-Variance Model

A portfolio theory proposed by Harry Markowitz that optimizes asset allocation through the mean (expected return) and variance (risk), assuming returns follow a normal distribution.

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Oct 30

Traditional portfolio theory (such as the Markowitz mean-variance model) assumes returns follow a normal distribution, thereby underestimating the impact of tail events; whereas Taleb in "The Black Swan" emphasizes that real-world distributions often have fat-tail characteristics, with extreme events occurring far more frequently than normal-distribution predictions.

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