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ConceptPoint-in-Time Recovery / 时间点恢复

PITR

A database recovery technique that combines a base full backup with archived write-ahead log (WAL) files to restore a database to any arbitrary historical point in time. It is a standard recovery mechanism in relational databases such as PostgreSQL, enabling precise recovery from data corruption or accidental data loss.

Timeline (last 90 days)

Oct 1

Traditional Postgres PITR relies on a base full backup plus WAL archiving, requiring restoration of the full backup followed by serial replay of all WAL logs during recovery.

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Oct 1

On a TB-scale database, traditional PITR can take tens of minutes to hours just to restore the full backup.

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Sep 15

Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR) allows users to restore a database to the state at any precise moment in the past, rather than only to the snapshot of the most recent full backup.

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Sep 15

The underlying principle of PITR relies on Postgres's Write-Ahead Log (WAL), where all data changes are sequentially appended to the WAL before being written to the data files.

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Sep 15

For business scenarios with extremely high data integrity requirements, such as finance and e-commerce, the recovery granularity of PITR directly determines the maximum data loss (RPO) in the event of a disaster.

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