[KongchangAI]
Conceptspecial tokens

Special Tokens

Symbols reserved in the vocabulary specifically for structural control, such as <|im_start|> and [INST], which delimit role boundaries and turn starts and ends within the input sequence, serving as an explicit encoding of conversational syntax.

Timeline (last 90 days)

Oct 26

The "instruction-conversation genre" is jointly shaped by three key elements: instruction fine-tuning, the system prompt, and a structured input format with special tokens and role assignments.

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Oct 26

Special tokens are symbols reserved in the vocabulary specifically for structural control, such as `<|im_start|>`, `<|im_end|>`, or `[INST]`, `[/INST]`.

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Oct 26

Different model families use different special token schemes, which is one reason the same prompt performs differently across models.

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