Verified85% confidenceFactExact time
Survivorship bias was first systematically articulated by statistician Abraham Wald during World War II when analyzing bullet hole patterns on aircraft.
5
Sources
85%
Confidence
Long-term
Relevance
7/17/2026
First Seen
Sources
Related Claims
UnverifiedSurvivorship bias is a classic cognitive bias in statistics, with the most famous case being statistician Abraham Wald's analysis of fighter aircraft armor during World War II.78% similarUnverified系统安全理论由航空工程师在二战后发展而来,核心主张是事故根源在于系统设计缺陷而非个人失误60% similarUnverified气隙隔离(Air Gap)概念的历史可追溯至冷战时期美国国家安全局发起的 TEMPEST 计划,该计划研究电子设备意外电磁泄漏56% similarUnverified相对剥夺感(Relative Deprivation)概念由社会学家Samuel Stouffer在二战后研究士兵满意度时首次系统化提出54% similarUnverified自动化偏见概念由Lisanne Bainbridge等航空心理学研究者于1990年代系统化提出,最初用于描述飞行员过度信赖自动驾驶仪52% similar
Cite This Claim
Stable URI
https://kongchang.com/claim/547381API
curl https://kongchang.com/api/v1/knowledge/claims/547381MCP
get_claim(id=547381)