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ConceptDual-Class Share Structure / 双重股权结构 / 超级投票权结构

Dual-Class Share Structure

A corporate equity structure in which a company issues multiple classes of shares—typically Class A and Class B—with different voting weights. This arrangement allows founders or designated shareholders to retain majority voting control even as their ownership percentage is diluted, and is commonly adopted during technology company IPOs.

Timeline (last 90 days)

Sep 25

In a typical dual-class share structure, Class A shares are purchased by ordinary investors and generally carry one vote per share, while Class B shares are held by founders and can carry ten or more votes per share.

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Sep 25

Companies adopting founder-control structures may face the problem of being unable to be included in mainstream passive index funds, which in turn affects stock liquidity and valuation premiums.

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Sep 25

Dual-class or multi-class voting structures have come under sustained scrutiny from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and certain institutional investors in recent years.

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