[KongchangAI]
Model

PAPO

A reinforcement learning training method for large language models that introduces external guidance signals. It belongs to the family of guidance-augmented policy optimization approaches for improving LLM reasoning.

Timeline (last 90 days)

Oct 7

GA-GRPO abstracts external guidance as a stochastic guidance operator G; by choosing different G, vanilla GRPO, LUFFY, ExPO, PAPO, and TAPO all become special cases of this framework.

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Oct 7

Methods such as LUFFY, ExPO, PAPO, and TAPO enhance large model reasoning by introducing external guidance, including expert trajectories, self-explanations, or retrieved reasoning patterns.

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