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Conceptspherical harmonics

Spherical Harmonics

A set of orthogonal basis functions defined on the sphere, characterized by degree l representing angular momentum features. They are a core mathematical tool for constructing SO(3)-equivariant neural networks such as Tensor Field Networks.

Timeline (last 90 days)

Oct 14

For a set of residual isotropic spatial sources at fixed density, positive gain can be achieved on every fixed finite-order spherical harmonic.

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Oct 14

Complete-class certificates can distinguish SH0, SH1 and SH2 fits on a learned density.

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Oct 9

Spherical harmonics characterize angular momentum by order l, where l=0 corresponds to scalars, l=1 corresponds to vectors, and higher orders correspond to tensor representations.

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Oct 9

Legendre polynomials are a set of orthogonal polynomials defined on the interval [-1, 1], which generalize to spherical harmonics when extended to spherical coordinates.

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Oct 8

When the activation function is ReLU, the target function is a pure spherical harmonic, and under Gaussian universality assumptions, the student's error scales approximately as the square of the teacher's error

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Oct 8

The paper analyzes two extended settings: more general stopping times and target functions supported on multiple spherical harmonic orders

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