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Conceptzeroth-order optimization / 无梯度优化

Zeroth-Order Optimization

A class of algorithmic frameworks that optimize an objective function using only function-value queries, without relying on gradients. It is commonly used for black-box parameter tuning, policy search in reinforcement learning, and simulation-based optimization where gradients are unavailable.

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Oct 15

In zeroth-order optimization, converting function values into gradient estimates via finite differences or Gaussian smoothing and then applying first-order methods usually incurs a cost linear in the dimension d.

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Oct 15

Advice for practitioners: do not expect to eliminate the linear dependence on dimension d in zeroth-order optimization through smarter query strategies or sample reuse.

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