COPPA
A United States federal law that places strict restrictions on the online collection of personal data from children under the age of 13, requiring relevant websites and online services to obtain verifiable parental consent before collecting data from children.
Core Facts
The U.S. COPPA requires platforms to obtain verifiable parental consent before collecting data from children under the age of 13.
COPPA was originally passed by the U.S. Congress in 1998, officially took effect in 2000, and is enforced by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
Timeline (last 90 days)
The US Federal Trade Commission has taken enforcement action against manufacturers of smart toys for children on the grounds of violating the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA).
OpenAI's "13 and older" policy itself does not automatically exempt it from liability; the key is whether it has taken reasonable measures to ensure the age threshold is genuinely effective
The U.S. Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) primarily regulates data collection and does not explicitly cover conversational content safety and emotional manipulation risks in generative AI.
Google Play has mandated COPPA compliance review for children's apps since 2022.
AI products targeting the education market should provide dedicated versions compliant with regulations such as FERPA and COPPA, and commit to not using data for model training.
Most AI toys directly apply general-purpose speech models, making it difficult to handle the diversity and unpredictability of children's language.
Both FERPA and COPPA were established before the widespread adoption of AI, leaving regulatory gaps such as whether data inferred by AI is protected.
The FTC published a proposed amendment to the COPPA rules in 2024, for the first time explicitly including biometric information within the scope of protected personal information and introducing the principle of separate data retention.
COPPA was enacted by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in 1998 and officially took effect in 2000, requiring online services directed at children under 13 to obtain verifiable parental consent before collecting children's personal information.
In 2023, Epic Games was fined $520 million for violating COPPA and using dark patterns, setting a historical record.
1 more timeline events
All Facts (15)
The U.S. COPPA requires platforms to obtain verifiable parental consent before collecting data from children under the age of 13.
70%VerifiedCOPPA was originally passed by the U.S. Congress in 1998, officially took effect in 2000, and is enforced by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
65%UnverifiedFTC在2024年底发布了最新的COPPA修订规则，进一步扩大了'个人信息'的定义范围，将生物识别数据纳入其中
85%UnverifiedThe U.S. COPPA regulation imposes strict content protection requirements on platforms involving minors.
60%UnverifiedThe US Federal Trade Commission has taken enforcement action against manufacturers of smart toys for children on the grounds of violating the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA).
50%UnverifiedOpenAI's "13 and older" policy itself does not automatically exempt it from liability; the key is whether it has taken reasonable measures to ensure the age threshold is genuinely effective
50%UnverifiedThe U.S. Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) primarily regulates data collection and does not explicitly cover conversational content safety and emotional manipulation risks in generative AI.
50%UnverifiedGoogle Play has mandated COPPA compliance review for children's apps since 2022.
50%UnverifiedAI products targeting the education market should provide dedicated versions compliant with regulations such as FERPA and COPPA, and commit to not using data for model training.
50%UnverifiedMost AI toys directly apply general-purpose speech models, making it difficult to handle the diversity and unpredictability of children's language.
50%UnverifiedBoth FERPA and COPPA were established before the widespread adoption of AI, leaving regulatory gaps such as whether data inferred by AI is protected.
50%UnverifiedThe FTC published a proposed amendment to the COPPA rules in 2024, for the first time explicitly including biometric information within the scope of protected personal information and introducing the principle of separate data retention.
50%UnverifiedCOPPA was enacted by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in 1998 and officially took effect in 2000, requiring online services directed at children under 13 to obtain verifiable parental consent before collecting children's personal information.
50%UnverifiedIn 2023, Epic Games was fined $520 million for violating COPPA and using dark patterns, setting a historical record.
50%UnverifiedIn 2019, YouTube was fined $170 million for violating COPPA.
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