ICANN
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, a nonprofit international organization responsible for coordinating the global domain name system, IP address allocation, and the assignment of internet protocol parameters.
Core Facts
Timeline (last 90 days)
Each application in the new round of top-level domain applications costs approximately $185,000.
The specific scale of applications, the list of applicants, and the final approval results for the 2026 round remain to be disclosed by ICANN.
The 2012 new gTLD review cycle lasted several years, with some domain names not officially going live until around 2016.
If multiple applicants compete for the same string, they must undergo a competitive evaluation process, and in serious cases the final approved applicant is determined through an auction.
In the 2012 new gTLD round, the application fee per application was $185,000, and was non-refundable regardless of whether the application succeeded.
The last large-scale opening of new gTLDs began in 2012.
ICANN has announced the application details for the 2026 round of new generic top-level domains (gTLDs).
The authority to set internet standards has long been controlled by U.S.-dominated organizations such as ICANN.
ICANN, as the global administrator of the domain name system, has been discussing DNS abuse issues for many years with limited substantive progress.
The ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 standard specifies two-letter country codes, which were directly adopted by ICANN as the basis for ccTLD assignment.
33 more timeline events
All Facts (20)
ICANN launched a new generic top-level domain expansion program in 2012, approving more than 1,200 new suffixes at once.
65%UnverifiedThe Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy (UDRP) is a mandatory dispute resolution procedure established by ICANN in 1999, applicable to all gTLDs and certain ccTLDs that have adopted the policy.
60%UnverifiedICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) was established in 1998 and is a non-profit organization responsible for coordinating the global internet's unique identifier systems.
60%UnverifiedThe hierarchical structure of the domain name system is: ICANN (top-level governance) → registries (managing specific top-level domains such as .com and .net) → registrars (providing registration services to end users).
60%UnverifiedEach application in the new round of top-level domain applications costs approximately $185,000.
50%UnverifiedThe last large-scale opening of new gTLDs began in 2012.
50%UnverifiedIn the 2012 new gTLD round, the application fee per application was $185,000, and was non-refundable regardless of whether the application succeeded.
50%UnverifiedIf multiple applicants compete for the same string, they must undergo a competitive evaluation process, and in serious cases the final approved applicant is determined through an auction.
50%UnverifiedThe specific scale of applications, the list of applicants, and the final approval results for the 2026 round remain to be disclosed by ICANN.
50%UnverifiedThe 2012 new gTLD review cycle lasted several years, with some domain names not officially going live until around 2016.
50%UnverifiedThe authority to set internet standards has long been controlled by U.S.-dominated organizations such as ICANN.
50%UnverifiedICANN, as the global administrator of the domain name system, has been discussing DNS abuse issues for many years with limited substantive progress.
50%UnverifiedThe ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 standard specifies two-letter country codes, which were directly adopted by ICANN as the basis for ccTLD assignment.
50%UnverifiedRDAP (Registration Data Access Protocol) was formally standardized in 2015 and is the next-generation WHOIS replacement protocol promoted by ICANN, adopting a RESTful architecture and JSON format.
50%UnverifiedICANN's new generic top-level domain program received nearly 2,000 TLD applications, ultimately resulting in more than 1,200 new top-level domains going live.
50%UnverifiedRDAP is the next-generation replacement protocol promoted by ICANN, officially standardized in 2015, using a RESTful architecture and returning data in JSON format.
50%UnverifiedICANN launched the new generic top-level domain program in 2012, after which a large number of new gTLDs such as .app, .dev, and .ai emerged.
50%UnverifiedICANN assigns two-letter country codes as ccTLDs to countries based on the ISO 3166-1 standard.
50%UnverifiedccTLD registries enjoy a high degree of policy autonomy, ICANN does not impose mandatory constraints, and holders lack effective channels to appeal to a higher authority.
50%UnverifiedUDRP is a mandatory dispute resolution procedure established by ICANN in 1999; adjudication bodies typically render decisions within 60 days at a cost of approximately $1,500–$3,000.
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